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Replicating TIGON solutions within Sofia metro system
One of TIGON's two replication demo sites is the metro (underground) train system in Bulgaria's capital Sofia.
We're currently exploring the replication of TIGON solutions for the Bulgarian metro lines in Sofia – the focus being on integrating an energy storage system to enhance efficiency and energy independence.
Currently, the metro system relies solely on the city's AC medium voltage distribution grid, with no renewable sources connected to traction substations. However, the metro trains can recover energy through regenerative braking, which is used by other trains in the network. Energy consumption from traction stations is substantial, averaging 115 MWh per day or 42,000 MWh annually.
Our solution introduces an onboard energy storage system integrated with the TIGON bidirectional DC/DC power electronic converters. This system stores energy from regenerative braking, which can be reused locally or transferred to other trains, depending on their operational condition. Additionally, we will explore the feasibility of energy exchange between different metro lines to enhance overall efficiency.
This solution improves railway resilience by compensating for voltage drops, reducing reliance on grid energy, and providing an emergency power supply. We will quantify potential energy savings and evaluate the adaptability of power and voltage levels of the TIGON power electronic converters through detailed simulations of both the metro system and its power supply network.
The outcomes aim to provide significant insights into developing a more sustainable railway network, optimising energy use, and improving overall metro system performance.

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